Steve LaRance & Marian Denipah — A Husband-and-Wife Studio & Their Marks

Steve LaRance (Hopi, b. 1958) and Marian Denipah (Navajo / Ohkay Owingeh Tewa). Two peoples, one of the oldest techniques in the Southwest.

Steve LaRance and Marian Denipah married across two nations — he is Hopi, she is Navajo and Ohkay Owingeh Tewa — and built one studio around one demanding method: tufa casting. It's among the oldest metalworking techniques in the Southwest, and the least forgiving. You carve your design in reverse into a block of soft volcanic ash, bind the mold, pour in molten silver or gold — and the mold usually breaks coming apart. Every finished piece is a one-off because the thing that made it no longer exists. Two painters who found their way to metal, they've spent a career pouring pieces that can't be repeated.

The Smiths

Steve LaRance was born in 1958 in Phoenix and raised in the Hopi community of Moencopi, of the Sun Clan, as his gallery biography gives it. He learned the traditional Hopi arts as a boy — carving, bow-making, silverwork — and his very first piece of jewelry was a bow guard he made to wear. Painting and stone sculpture came first as a career. Our sources disagree on whether he studied at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe. Pardue writes that “He and Denipah each studied at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe” (Pardue 2007, p. 40) [3], while Bahti quotes Steve himself: “I never knew about [IAIA]. I might have gone there if I had known about it” (Bahti 2007, p. 76). [1]

Marian Denipah was born in Tucson, her father from the Navajo Nation and her mother from Ohkay Owingeh (San Juan Pueblo). She trained in painting, photography, and dance at IAIA and earned a Fine Arts degree from Northern Arizona University, and she still paints. She came to metal through a reciprocal apprenticeship with the Navajo silversmith Ric Charlie — one of the acknowledged masters of tufa casting — she helping him with his painting, he teaching her to cast. The two met at an art show and settled at Ohkay Owingeh.

The Work

The material itself carries a lineage. Steve gathers his own tufa from the Hopi Reservation — and not just anywhere: "I was able to find the site where Charles Loloma used to get his tufa," he says. "It is finer-grained than that found elsewhere." That's a direct material thread back to the most influential Hopi jeweler of the century. Steve's designs draw on the Hopi symbols and imagery he grew up making — spirals, petroglyphs, water signs — worked with modern texture and clean lines, and he still sculpts in alabaster and marble besides.

Marian calls her pieces "little paintings in stone." Her motifs run to petroglyphs, dragonflies, butterflies, hummingbirds, and turtles, set with turquoise, coral, lapis, and less-expected stones like amethyst and peridot — and she likes a secret: many of her bracelets carry an etched hummingbird hidden on the inside, where only the wearer will ever find it.

Their Marks

Steve signs with his Hopi name, "Wikviya," paired with a Sun symbol for his Sun Clan, as his gallery biography gives it.

The Standing

Steve received a Smithsonian Artist Fellowship in 2004, and his work is shown at the National Museum of the American Indian; over a thirty-year career he's exhibited internationally and sits on the boards of the Museum of Northern Arizona, SWAIA, and other Arizona cultural institutions. Both artists have shown at the Heard Museum's Indian Fair & Market and were profiled together in the Heard's 2011 program on their design partnership. Steve is also a co-founder of the Lightning Boy Foundation, a New Mexico nonprofit supporting Native youth in traditional hoop dance and the arts — support their work. And the craft carries on at home: their son Cree LaRance is a working jeweler who now co-teaches Southwest metalsmithing workshops alongside his father.

Know more about Steve? Contact T.Skies.

From the Library: Bahti, Silver + Stone: Profiles of American Indian Jewelers (2007)

2007 primary source. Anything described as current here describes 2007, not today.

According to Bahti (2007, p. 76), Steve LaRance was born in 1958 to Rosella Albert (Hopi) and Ed Lawrence, an Assiniboine from Fort Belknap, Montana; the family name had been Americanized from the original French LaRance, and Steve changed it back. [1]

According to Bahti (2007, p. 76), Steve took a jewelry class in high school around 1974 but did not continue with it; he finished high school at Coconino High in Flagstaff, studied accounting at Northern Arizona University and taught three-dimensional art and design at Coconino Community College, where an NAU powwow brought him into contact with IAIA students, among them Marian. [1]

According to Bahti (2007, p. 78), Marian Denipah was born in 1959 at San Xavier, just outside Tucson on the Tohono O'odham Reservation, and grew up across the Southwest wherever her parents' public-health work took them; an enrolled member of the Navajo Nation with close ties to her mother's pueblo of San Juan, she earned a certificate from IAIA in 1983 and a BFA in art from NAU in 1997. [1]

Steve LaRance told Bahti (2007) that Marian, who first suggested he try stone sculpture, brought him back to art:

“It was through Marian that I reconnected with art”
— Bahti (2007), p. 78 [1]

According to Bahti (2007, p. 79), Steve's stone sculpture in limestone and alabaster won top prize in sculpture at the Museum of Northern Arizona's Hopi Show and, in 2001, at the Arizona State Museum's Southwest Indian Arts Fair. [1]

Steve LaRance told Bahti (2007) he began working silver only after their son Nakotah was born in 1989:

“We had a studio and arranged to share the space with the Navajo jeweler Ric Charlie in exchange for his sharing his knowledge of sand-casting.”
— Bahti (2007), p. 79 [1]

According to Bahti (2007, p. 80), the couple's oldest daughter, Nizhoni, followed her mother into the studio as a toddler and into jewelry as well. [1]

From the Library: Schaaf, American Indian Jewelry I (2003)

2003 primary source. Anything described as current here describes 2003, not today.

Schaaf (2003, p. 135) recorded Marian Denipah as Navajo/San Juan Pueblo, working in jewelry, paintings and pottery, with Indian Market awards in 1998 and 2000. [2]

Field Notes by Mateo James

Our page credits Marian with a casting apprenticeship under Ric Charlie, while Steve's words to Bahti (2007) describe a shared studio where Charlie taught the family sand-casting. On his own story, his interview in Bahti is the stronger source. (We also corrected the spelling of Steve's signature to Wikviya, as Bahti prints it on p. 76 and his hallmark photo on p. 78 shows.)

Sources

  1. Bahti, Mark. Silver + Stone: Profiles of American Indian Jewelers. Tucson: Rio Nuevo Publishers, 2007. Cited by printed page. Statements describe conditions as of 2007.
  2. Schaaf, Gregory, with Angie Yan Schaaf. American Indian Jewelry I: 1,200 Artist Biographies, ca. 1800-present. American Indian Art Series, Vol. 5. Santa Fe: CIAC Press, 2003. Cited by printed page. Statements describe conditions as of 2003.
  3. Pardue, Diana F., with the Heard Museum. Contemporary Southwestern Jewelry. Photography by Craig Smith. Layton, UT: Gibbs Smith, 2007. Cited by printed page. Statements describe conditions as of 2007.

This profile is maintained in support of Native American silversmiths and compiled from published references. See something inaccurate, or want to add to it? Contact us.